Stone terraces
of the Wachau
The stone terraces of the Wachau tell the story of centuries-old craftsmanship, traditional viticulture and a unique cultural landscape along the Danube.
Stone terraces of the Wachau
They shape the Danube valley between Spitz and Krems and are among Austria’s most significant man-made cultural landscapes. Their origins probably date back to the 11th century, when steep slopes were transformed into usable vineyards with the help of dry-stone walls.
The walls are built from natural stone and constructed without mortar or cement. Different types of stone provide stability, anchoring and water permeability. Gföhler gneiss from the surrounding region was used particularly often. This traditional construction method is considered resource-efficient and requires great craftsmanship. During the Middle Ages, around 4,500 hectares of terrace vineyards were created; today, approximately 1,500 hectares are still cultivated.
The stone terraces combine viticulture, architecture and nature, shaping the unmistakable character of the Wachau to this day. They are an impressive testament to centuries-old craftsmanship and sustainable landscape design in the region.
AUTHOR: Dr. Gottfried Thiery
Dr. Gottfried Thiery was born in Dürnstein, is a lawyer and a dedicated guardian of the Wachau’s cultural heritage. For decades, he has been researching the history of Dürnstein, Richard the Lionheart and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As an author, publisher and expert on the region, he combines historical research with a deep personal passion.
